22-23

Natural Avalanche near Miller Mountain

Miller Mtn.
Cooke City
Code
N-R3-D2.5-O
Elevation
9800
Aspect
N
Latitude
45.04640
Longitude
-109.98400
Notes

A group of riders spotted a large natural avalanche on the north-face of Miller Mountain on Sunday that we believe occurred earlier in the day. The max crown depth is estimated at 4-5 feet and 300-400 feet wide with a 700 vertical foot run. 

Number of slides
1
Number caught
0
Number buried
0
Trigger
Natural trigger
R size
3
D size
2.5
Bed Surface
O - Old snow
Problem Type
Persistent Weak Layer
Slab Thickness
48.0 inches
Vertical Fall
700ft
Slab Width
350.00ft
Snow Observation Source
Slab Thickness units
inches
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Single Avalanche
Advisory Year

GNFAC Avalanche Forecast for Mon Mar 6, 2023

Snowpack and Avalanche Discussion

<p>Dangerous avalanche conditions exist in the mountains across the advisory area. Eleven inches of fresh snow in the Bridger Range and 2-5” elsewhere adds to six straight days of cumulative loading. West Yellowstone and Cooke City have received near constant snowfall for more than two weeks. Consider two problems today. The first, is deep slab avalanches that could fail multiple feet deep. The second, is slides within the new and wind-drifted snow. The latter is slightly less dangerous but more likely. The former is less likely but potentially unsurvivable.</p>

<p>Deep slab avalanches keep us on edge and should keep you on edge too because signs of instability before triggering an avalanche are less likely, snowpack tests are often unreliable and multiple people may ski or ride a slope before it releases. Manage deep slab avalanche by avoiding slopes over 30 degrees and minimizing time below them. Staying in lower elevation or non-wind-loaded terrain reduces but does not eliminate your chances of triggering a deep slab avalanche.</p>

<p>In Cooke City, five human-triggered avalanches have failed in the last week, with four partial burials (<strong><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/28478">Miller Mountain</a></strong>, <a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/28338"><strong><span>Town Hill</span></strong></a>, <a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/28322"><strong><span>Round Lake</span></strong></a>, <a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/28331"><strong><span>Mt. Abundance</span></strong></a>). Doug investigated the most recent skier-triggered avalanche that failed 4 feet deep on Thursday and found that it broke on a layer of buried surface hoar on a slope barely over 30 degrees steepness (<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nZFM_QZxG3Q&amp;list=PLXu5151nmAvTi1DBS…;). This weekend, skiers triggered a four-and-a-half-foot deep avalanche on Hyalite Peak that caught and partially buried one of them (<a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/28455"><strong><span>details and photos</span></strong></a>). Outside our advisory area in the Absaroka Range, a number of people skied and boarded a slope before one triggered a large slide and was injured, requiring helicopter evacuation (<a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/28462"><strong><span>details and photos</span></strong></a>). Other recent avalanches across the advisory area are a clear sign that buried weak layers are a real concern (<a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/images/23/snowmobiler-triggered-slide-buck-… Ridge Rider triggered</span></strong></a>, <a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/images/23/sled-triggered-avalanche-cabin-cr… Creek rider triggered</span></strong></a>, <a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/images/23/natural-avalanche-sage-basin-3"><… in Sage Basin</span></strong></a>).</p>

<p>Remember also the threat posed by smaller avalanches in the new and wind-drifted snow. Yesterday, Alex saw cracks shooting from the skis of his sled at Buck Ridge (<strong><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-SJTky6-3wg">video</a></strong&gt;), and a group in the Northern Bridger Range found sensitive slabs breaking 5-10” deep (<strong><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/28482">details and photos</a></strong>). On Saturday, a pair of skiers triggered a wind slab on Elephant Mountain in Hyalite Canyon in high-consequence terrain (<a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/28451"><strong><span>photos and details</span></strong></a>). Move on if you observe signs of instability and consider terrain features like trees, cliffs or gullies that increase the consequences of getting caught in a small slide.</p>

<p>The danger is CONSIDERABLE.</p>

<p><span>Please share avalanche, snowpack or weather observations via our<a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/add/snow_obs"><span&gt; </span></a><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/add/snow_obs"><strong><span>website</s…;, email (<strong>mtavalanche@gmail.com</strong>), phone (406-587-6984), or Instagram (#gnfacobs). </span></p>

<p><span>Dangerous avalanche conditions exist in Island Park. Six inches of snow fell yesterday, adding to over two weeks of nearly constant loading </span><span>(<a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/28422"><strong><span>recent observation</span></strong></a>)<span>. Slab avalanches failing multiple feet deep are possible. </span>The most reliable management strategy relative to deep slab avalanches is avoiding slopes over 30 degrees. Staying in lower elevation or non-wind-loaded terrain reduces but does not eliminate your chances of triggering a deep slab avalanche. </span></p>

<p><span>Slides within the new and wind-drifted snow are likely. </span>Move to different terrain if you observe signs of instability and consider terrain features like trees, cliffs or gullies that increase the consequences of getting caught in a small slide.</p>

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Slides in wolverine bowl

Date
Activity
Skiing
Snowboarding

Toured wolverine bowl and noticed a couple of large slides near the ridge on NE aspects. The most obvious was this one on hourglass that looks like it went in the last week.  Trigger could have been part of the massive cornices breaking off.

Region
Bridger Range
Location (from list)
BRIDGER RANGE
Observer Name
Ross Lesslie

New snow avalanches North Bridgers

BRIDGER RANGE
Bridger Range
Code
SS-ASc-R1-D1-S
Elevation
8315
Aspect
SE
Latitude
45.85120
Longitude
-110.94800
Notes

From Obs, "While skiing Shafthouse Hill I intentionally trigger a wind slab on a small slope. The slab was actively forming with the new storm snow. I triggered it by ski cutting the slab at the rollover. It broke very easily and was approximately 15cm thick.

Aspect: SE

Slope angle: 36 degrees

Elevation: 8315’

Weather conditions @ 1130, overcast and moderate snowfall, 18 degrees F, winds SSE 15-20 mph."

Number of slides
1
Number caught
0
Number buried
0
Avalanche Type
Soft slab avalanche
Trigger
Skier
Trigger Modifier
c-A controlled or intentional release by the indicated trigger
R size
1
D size
1
Bed Surface
S - Avalanche released within new snow
Problem Type
New Snow
Slab Thickness
15.5 centimeters
Slab Thickness units
centimeters
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Single Avalanche
Advisory Year

New snow avalanches North Bridgers

Date
Activity
Skiing

While skiing Shafthouse Hill I intentionally trigger a wind slab on a small slope. The slab was actively forming with the new storm snow. I triggered it by ski cutting the slab at the rollover. It broke very easily and was approximately 15cm thick.

Aspect: SE

Slope angle: 36 degrees

Elevation: 8315’

Weather conditions @ 1130, overcast and moderate snowfall, 18 degrees F, winds SSE 15-20 mph.

Region
Bridger Range
Location (from list)
BRIDGER RANGE
Observer Name
Tyler Miller

Skier Triggered Avalanche near Miller Mountain

Miller Mtn.
Cooke City
Code
SS-AS-R2-D2-O
Elevation
9500
Aspect
N
Latitude
45.04640
Longitude
-109.98400
Notes

From obs, "We observed another smaller natural avalanche on an exposed ridge below Miller Mtn, this looks to have been about 12in deep and probably occurred on the same layer as a larger natural avalanche. Both were on N or NNW facing slopes in areas with heavy wind deposition."

We believe this was a skier triggered avalanche on 3/2

Number of slides
1
Number caught
0
Number buried
0
Avalanche Type
Soft slab avalanche
Trigger
Skier
R size
2
D size
2
Bed Surface
O - Old snow
Problem Type
Persistent Weak Layer
Slab Thickness
24.0 inches
Vertical Fall
500ft
Slab Width
169.00ft
Snow Observation Source
Slab Thickness units
inches
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Single Avalanche
Advisory Year