22-23

Storm obs near Big Sky

Date
Activity
Skiing

Near Big Sky today we found 8-14" of right side up storm snow from 7500' to 9400' on a south southeast aspect.  We observed very minimal and isolated cracking on the occasional wind pillow, but by and large the snow was non-reactive, unconsolidated, and very well bonded to the stout crust below.  

Winds were light and variable and it snowed lightly all day, accumulating about 3" by the late afternoon.

 

Region
Northern Madison
Observer Name
Josh Lipkowitz

Wet slide in Lower Middle Cottonwood Canyon

BRIDGER RANGE
Bridger Range
Code
WS-N-R3-D2-O
Elevation
5900
Aspect
N
Latitude
45.85120
Longitude
-110.94800
Notes

I observed the results of a wet slide avalanche within the first mile of Middle Cottonwood Creek Trail. The slide came down from the south side of the canyon (north facing), and crossed the trail at about 4-5' deep and 10' across at the trail with debris and into the creek at the creek crossing about .75 mile from the trailhead. The crown was only about 100' up the side of the canyon. The avalanche would've occurred earlier in the week, there was just the skiff of snow on it from the previous light snow (22nd?). In the rest of that section there are pinwheels all along that south canyon slope (north facing).

This is the 3rd wet slide I've seen in the last 3-4 weeks on Middle Cottonwood in the same region where the trail is on the south side of the creek (mile .4-.80 from summer trailhead). This area is easily accessible by hikers (I was running) and I've seen wet slides in that area 3 of the last 4 years once the sun hammers that south slope in the afternoon. I would expect more at the next warm spell after this current storm cycle.

Number of slides
1
Number caught
0
Number buried
0
Avalanche Type
Wet slab avalanche
Trigger
Natural trigger
R size
3
D size
2
Bed Surface
O - Old snow
Problem Type
Wet Snow
Slab Thickness
12.0 inches
Vertical Fall
100ft
Slab Width
35.00ft
Slab Thickness units
inches
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Single Avalanche
Advisory Year

Small skier triggered slide near Little Ellis, partial buried

Mt Ellis
Northern Gallatin
Code
SS-AS-R3-D2-I
Elevation
7500
Aspect
E
Latitude
45.59710
Longitude
-110.96100
Notes

Came across debris of a recent skier-triggered slide near the top of Little Ellis in a small, protected, eastern facing gully around 7,500'. Crown was ~3.5-1.5' deep, ~35' wide and it ran ~150'. Ski tracks were observed near the top of the crown and next to a small hole near the surface ~70' from the crown where it looks like someone self extracted. No signal was found with a beacon search and my group felt that the one track from the hole must have been from the same skier as the track near the crown. 

There was around 2-3' of heavy new snow at that location.

Number of slides
1
Number caught
1
Number buried
1
Avalanche Type
Soft slab avalanche
Trigger
Skier
R size
3
D size
2
Bed Surface
I - Interface between new and old snow
Problem Type
New Snow
Slab Thickness
30.0 inches
Vertical Fall
150ft
Slab Width
35.00ft
Snow Observation Source
Slab Thickness units
inches
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Single Avalanche
Advisory Year

[On 3/25/23]: Skier reported, "Came across debris of a recent skier-triggered slide near the top of Little Ellis in a small, protected, eastern facing gully around 7,500'. Crown was ~3.5-1.5' deep, ~35' wide and it ran ~150'. Ski tracks were observed near the top of the crown and next to a small hole near the surface ~70' from the crown where it looks like someone self extracted. No signal was found with a beacon search and my group felt that the one track from the hole must have been from the same skier as the track near the crown." Photo: R. Beck

Northern Gallatin, 2023-03-26

[On 3/25/23]: Skier reported, "Came across debris of a recent skier-triggered slide near the top of Little Ellis in a small, protected, eastern facing gully around 7,500'. Crown was ~3.5-1.5' deep, ~35' wide and it ran ~150'. Ski tracks were observed near the top of the crown and next to a small hole near the surface ~70' from the crown where it looks like someone self extracted. No signal was found with a beacon search and my group felt that the one track from the hole must have been from the same skier as the track near the crown." Photo: R. Beck

Northern Gallatin, 2023-03-26

Small slide near Little Ellis

Date
Activity
Skiing

Came across debris of a recent skier-triggered slide near the top of Little Ellis in a small, protected, eastern facing gully around 7,500'. Crown was ~3.5-1.5' deep, ~35' wide and it ran ~150'. Ski tracks were observed near the top of the crown and next to a small hole near the surface ~70' from the crown where it looks like someone self extracted. No signal was found with a beacon search and my group felt that the one track from the hole must have been from the same skier as the track near the crown. 

There was around 2-3' of heavy new snow at that location.

Region
Northern Gallatin
Location (from list)
Mt Ellis
Observer Name
Reid Beck

GNFAC Avalanche Forecast for Sun Mar 26, 2023

Snowpack and Avalanche Discussion

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>Dangerous avalanche conditions exist and human-triggered avalanches are likely in the mountains near Bozeman, Big Sky and West Yellowstone. Since Friday night these mountains received 8-20” of new snow equal to 0.6-1.5” snow water equivalent (SWE). New snow amounts have been highly variable, and we received reports of 2-4 feet of low density snow in parts of Hyalite and the Bridger Range. Today a person can trigger large avalanches that involve the new snow. Avalanches will be larger and more likely where more snow fell, especially on slopes that have a hard crust below the new snow or where snow was drifted into thicker slabs. Yesterday, skiers in Beehive Basin saw a natural avalanche that was more than a foot deep and 75’ wide which shows what is possible today (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/28817"><span><span><span><strong><span…;). More snow through today will make natural avalanches possible and increase the potential size of human-triggered avalanches.&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>Additionally, there is a possibility avalanches could break several feet deep on old buried weak layers which would create a massive, likely unsurvivable avalanche (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xMbg_YQfgmw&amp;list=PLXu5151nmAvTi1DBS…; from Mt. Blackmore). A slide that broke 8-10 ft deep earlier this week on Elephant Mtn. is the latest example of huge avalanches that could be triggered or break naturally today (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/28785"><span><span><span><strong><span… and photos</span></span></u></span></strong></span></span></span></a><span><span><span><span><span><span>). See our </span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/avalanche-activity"><span><span><span><stro… activity list</span></span></u></span></strong></span></span></span></a><span><span><span><span><span><span> and </span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLXu5151nmAvTi1DBS5B4DBCruL1ULhkt… videos</span></span></u></span></strong></span></span></span></a><span><span><span><span><span><span> for more examples of recent big slides. A good reason to choose objectives that avoid avalanche terrain.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>Plan to avoid slopes steeper than 30 degrees altogether, or very carefully assess the stability of new and wind-drifted snow&nbsp;and potential for deep buried weak layers before traveling across or below steep slopes. Conservative decision making and cautious route finding are essential today. Human-triggered large avalanches are likely and avalanche danger is CONSIDERABLE.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>In the mountains near Cooke City the main avalanche concern is a person triggering avalanches that break several feet deep on weak layers buried two months ago. On Thursday near Daisy Pass a snowmobiler triggered avalanche broke 4 feet deep, caught two riders, and one of them suffered a broken femur (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/28785"><span><span><span><strong><span… and photos</span></span></u></span></strong></span></span></span></a><span><span><span><span><span><span>, </span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.facebook.com/100004284780258/videos/1424658804963632?idorva…;). Additionally, 3-5” inches of new snow from the last couple days will be drifted into thicker slabs that a person can trigger. If you plan to travel on or below steep slopes, choose smaller slopes that have not been recently wind-loaded and without large consequences such as trees, gullies or cliffs below. </span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><span><span>Human-triggered avalanches are possible and the avalanche danger is MODERATE.&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>Please share avalanche, snowpack or weather observations via our website, email (mtavalanche@gmail.com), phone (406-587-6984), or Instagram (#gnfacobs). </span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p>Dangerous avalanche conditions exist and human-triggered avalanches are likely. Today a person can trigger large avalanches that involve the new snow. Additionally, there is a possibility avalanches could break several feet deep on old buried weak layers which would create a massive, likely unsurvivable avalanche. Conservative decision making and cautious route finding are essential today.</p>

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Natural avalanche in Beehive Basin

Beehive Basin
Northern Madison
Code
SS-N-R2-D2-I
Elevation
9300
Aspect
SW
Latitude
45.34070
Longitude
-111.39100
Number of slides
1
Number caught
0
Number buried
0
Avalanche Type
Soft slab avalanche
Trigger
Natural trigger
R size
2
D size
2
Bed Surface
I - Interface between new and old snow
Problem Type
New Snow
Slab Thickness
18.0 inches
Vertical Fall
420ft
Slab Width
75.00ft
Snow Observation Source
Slab Thickness units
inches
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Single Avalanche
Advisory Year