24-25

Photo of a recent natural avalanche north of Cooke City, observed today (3/23/25).  A S, SE aspect in Sheep Creek at about 9000'.  Photo: B Fredlund

Photo of a recent natural avalanche north of Cooke City, observed today.  A S, SE aspect in Sheep Creek at about 9000'.   Seems like it likely occurred yesterday.

Estimated to be about 2' deep at 250' wide.

We got an ECTP18 result on a north aspect at 8600’ in the absarokas. It propagated on a small layer of facets 30cm down. Photo: C von Avis

Winds were ripping on the hike to Saddle Peak - almost knocking us over. If they had been just a few mph stronger, we would have been crawling. They were still finding snow to transport, and there were obvious plumes at discrete points along the ridge. Much of the snow was being blown to North Dakota while loading only in isolated places. 

As soon as you got off the ridge, winds dropped to almost nothing, and we didn't find any wind slabs as we descended off the nose of Saddle into the North Central Gully. The skiing was excellent.

Further south, the bare rock area north of Bridger Peak had grown significantly as winds scoured a much larger area down to rock.

We rode up to the east Henderson Bench and back around to Scotch Bonnet and the Rasta Chutes. There was 5" of low-density new snow throughout the day and strong winds were actively drifting snow. Instability in the upper few inches was evident, with shooting cracks and small avalanches on steep drifts. In terrain unaffected by the wind, loose snow avalanches in the top few inches slid easily. 

We dug on a northeast-facing slope ("Almost Died"), and two on southeast-facing slopes at two elevations in the Rasta Chutes. There was a recently buried weak layer 20-30 inches deep in all the pits that failed and propagated in two out of three--both the SE Rasta Pits (ECTP21 & ECTP25). I don't think we'll see a widespread avalanche cycle on this layer, but it is worth digging for and assessing before considering steep terrain. We saw Beau Fredlund at dinner and he came across an avalanche in Sheep Creek that broke 2-3 feet deep and 300 feet wide. I suspect it was this layer; however, the slope that avalanched was different in that it was a thin snowpack with some grass poking out. Our pits were 250-350cm DEEP! 

The bottom line: 

• Significant amounts of recent snow and strong wind this afternoon, and more snow forecast for tonight. Avalanches on wind-loaded slopes are likely to very likely. Currently, I would avoid all the big, heavily wind-loaded terrain in Cooke City. This is were you'll trigger a slide and it has the potential to break a few feet deep. 
• Dig down three feet to test for instability before skiing or riding steeper non-wind-loaded terrain. 

We got an ECTP18 result on a north aspect at 8600’ in the absarokas. It propagated on a small layer of facets 30cm down. We did not get any collapsing nor see signs of naturals or other activity on this layer, but we stuck to non-wind loaded slopes in the trees.